Training away the phonemic restoration illusion
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Phonemic restoration in developmental dyslexia
The comprehension of fluent speech in one's native language requires that listeners integrate the detailed acoustic-phonetic information available in the sound signal with linguistic knowledge. This interplay is especially apparent in the phoneme restoration effect, a phenomenon in which a missing phoneme is "restored" via the influence of top-down information from the lexicon and through botto...
متن کاملA schema-based model for phonemic restoration
Phonemic restoration is the perceptual synthesis of phonemes when masked by appropriate replacement sounds by utilizing linguistic context. Current models attempting to accomplish acoustic restoration of phonemes, however, use only temporal continuity and produce poor restoration of unvoiced phonemes, and are also limited in their ability to restore voiced phonemes. We present a schema-based mo...
متن کاملSchema-based modeling of phonemic restoration
Phonemic restoration refers to the synthesis of missing phonemes in speech when sufficient lexical context is present. Current models for phonemic restoration however, make no use of any lexical knowledge. Such models are inherently inadequate for restoring unvoiced phonemes and may be limited in their ability to restore voiced phonemes too. We present a predominantly top-down model for phonemi...
متن کاملPhonemic restoration: insights from a new methodology.
Phonemic restoration is a powerful auditory illusion in which listeners "hear" parts of words that are not really there. In earlier studies of the illusion, segments of words (phonemes) were replaced by an extraneous sound; listeners were asked whether anything was missing and where the extraneous noise had occurred. Most listeners reported that the utterance was intact and mislocalized the noi...
متن کاملPhonemic restoration: The brain creates missing speech sounds
Under certain conditions, sounds actually missing from a speech signal can be synthesized by the brain and clearly heard. This illusory phenomenon, known as the phonemic restoration effect, reveals the sophisticated capability of the brain underlying robust speech perception in noisy situations often encountered in daily life. In this article, basic aspects of the phonemic restoration effect ar...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
سال: 1983
ISSN: 0001-4966
DOI: 10.1121/1.2020419